A user reports their wired desktop cannot reach any websites, but a colleague at the next desk on the same switch works fine. The desktop shows an IP address of 169.254.12.7. What is the most likely cause?
- A
The DNS server address is incorrect
- B
The desktop failed to obtain an address from DHCP and self-assigned an APIPA address
- C
The default gateway is misconfigured on the router
- D
The website is down for the affected user only
Correct answer: B — Explanation
A 169.254.x.x address is an APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) address, assigned when a client cannot reach a DHCP server. Because the colleague on the same switch works, the network path is fine — the issue is local DHCP failure (bad cable to that port, disabled NIC, or DHCP exhaustion). A DNS error would still show a valid leased IP. A gateway misconfiguration would affect everyone, not one host.